在 Node.js 中从富文本编辑器上传图片

<link rel="stylesheet" href="/richtexteditor/rte_theme_default.css">
<script src="/richtexteditor/rte.js"></script>
<script src="/richtexteditor/plugins/all_plugins.js"></script>
<script src="/rte-files.js"></script>

<div id="editor"><p>Hello from Express.</p></div>
<script>
  var editor = new RichTextEditor("#editor", {
    toolbar: "full",
    galleryEndpoint: "/rte/gallery",
    maxUploadFileSize: 4000000
  });
</script>

// multer is the multipart parser most Express apps already use. Memory storage keeps the
// file in req.file.buffer, so its bytes can be checked before anything touches the disk;
// the limits keep that buffer small. multer allows exactly fileSize bytes and fails with
// LIMIT_FILE_SIZE above that (turned into a 413 in the error handler below).
const parseForm = multer({
  storage: multer.memoryStorage(),
  limits: { fileSize: MAX_BYTES, files: 1, fields: 10, fieldSize: 1024, parts: 12 },
  defParamCharset: "utf8", // file names are sent as UTF-8; multer's default is latin1
});

// Every /rte request gets its storage root first, before multer reads the body.
app.use("/rte", (req, res, next) => {
  req.storageRoot = rootFor(req);
  next();
});

// GET /rte/gallery?folder=products  -> listing
app.get("/rte/gallery", async (req, res) => {
  res.json(await listFolder(req.storageRoot, req.query.folder ?? ""));
});

// POST /rte/gallery  action=create-folder, folder, name  -> listing of the parent folder
app.post("/rte/gallery", parseForm.none(), async (req, res) => {
  const { action, folder, name } = req.body ?? {};
  if (action !== "create-folder") throw new GalleryError(400, "Unknown action.");
  res.json(await createFolder(req.storageRoot, folder ?? "", name));
});

// POST /rte/upload  file, folder  -> { url }
app.post("/rte/upload", parseForm.single("file"), async (req, res) => {
  if (!req.file) throw new GalleryError(400, "No file was uploaded.");
  const url = await saveImage(req.storageRoot, req.body.folder ?? "", req.file.originalname, req.file.buffer);
  res.json({ url });
});

// Checks the name and the bytes, stores the file under a new random name, returns its URL.
export async function saveImage(root, folder, originalName, bytes) {
  const ext = extensionOf(originalName);
  const matches = Object.hasOwn(SIGNATURES, ext) && SIGNATURES[ext];
  if (!matches) {
    throw new GalleryError(400, "Only .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .gif and .webp images can be uploaded.");
  }
  if (bytes.length > MAX_BYTES) {
    throw new GalleryError(413, "The image is larger than 4,000,000 bytes.");
  }
  if (!matches(bytes)) {
    throw new GalleryError(400, "The file content is not a valid " + ext.slice(1).toUpperCase() + " image.");
  }

  if (isUsersFolder(root, folder)) throw new GalleryError(404, "Folder not found.");
  const dir = await resolveFolder(root, folder);
  const storedName = baseNameOf(originalName) + "-" + randomBytes(4).toString("hex") + ext;
  const file = path.join(dir, storedName);
  await writeFile(file, bytes, { flag: "wx" }); // "wx" fails instead of overwriting
  return publicUrl(file);
}

// Express 5 sends errors thrown in async handlers here, so the routes need no try/catch.
app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
  if (err instanceof GalleryError) {
    return res.status(err.status).json({ error: err.message });
  }
  if (err instanceof multer.MulterError) {
    const tooBig = err.code === "LIMIT_FILE_SIZE";
    return res
      .status(tooBig ? 413 : 400)
      .json({ error: tooBig ? "The image is larger than 4,000,000 bytes." : "Invalid upload: " + err.message });
  }
  console.error(err);
  res.status(500).json({ error: "Server error." });
});

curl -F "file=@photo.jpg" -F "folder=blog" http://localhost:5101/rte/upload
{"url":"/uploads/blog/photo-ce99c014.jpg"}

printf '<?php echo 1; ?>' > fake.jpg
curl -F "file=@fake.jpg" http://localhost:5101/rte/upload
{"error":"The file content is not a valid JPG image."}