ASP.NET MVC 5 中的图片库文件夹：安全地浏览和创建

[HttpPost]
[ActionName("Gallery")]
public ActionResult GalleryPost(string folder, string name)
{
    try
    {
        // Read "action" from the form directly: as an action parameter it would collide
        // with MVC's own {action} route value.
        if (Request.Unvalidated.Form["action"] != "create-folder")
            throw new RteException(400, "Unknown action.");
        RteFiles.CreateFolder(HttpContext, folder ?? "", name);
        return JsonStatus(200, RteFiles.Listing(HttpContext, folder ?? ""));
    }
    catch (RteException ex)
    {
        return JsonStatus(ex.Status, new { error = ex.Message });
    }
}

public static void CreateFolder(HttpContextBase context, string parentFolder, string name)
{
    StorageRoot root = GetRoot(context);
    string parentDir = ResolveFolder(root, parentFolder ?? "");
    string problem = NameProblem(name);
    if (problem != null)
        throw new RteException(400, problem);

    string target = Path.Combine(parentDir, name);
    if (Directory.Exists(target) || File.Exists(target))
        throw new RteException(409, "A folder named \"" + name + "\" already exists.");
    Directory.CreateDirectory(target);
}

// Turns a virtual folder ("", "products", "products/2026") into a directory inside the
// root. Every segment must be a valid folder name, which already rules out "..", ".",
// empty segments, "\", ":", drive letters, NUL and leading "/". The resolved path is
// then checked against the root anyway, so a mistake in the rules cannot escape it.
static string ResolveFolder(StorageRoot root, string folder)
{
    if (folder.Length > 0)
    {
        foreach (string segment in folder.Split('/'))
        {
            if (!IsValidName(segment))
                throw new RteException(400, "Invalid folder.");
        }
    }

    string full = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(root.Dir, folder.Replace('/', '\\')));
    if (!(full.TrimEnd('\\') + "\\").StartsWith(root.Dir, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
        throw new RteException(400, "Invalid folder.");
    if (!Directory.Exists(full))
        throw new RteException(404, "Folder not found.");
    return full;
}

// 1-64 chars of letters, digits, space, '-', '_', '.'; not starting with '.'.
// Windows extras: no trailing '.' or space (Windows silently drops them, so "a." would
// be the same folder as "a"), and no reserved device or IIS-hidden names.
public static bool IsValidName(string name)
{
    return NameProblem(name) == null;
}

static string NameProblem(string name)
{
    const string rule = "Folder names are 1-64 letters, digits, spaces, '-', '_' or '.', and cannot start with '.'.";
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name) || name.Length > 64 || name[0] == '.')
        return rule;
    foreach (char c in name)
    {
        if (!char.IsLetterOrDigit(c) && c != ' ' && c != '-' && c != '_' && c != '.')
            return rule;
    }
    char last = name[name.Length - 1];
    if (last == '.' || last == ' ')
        return "Folder names cannot end with '.' or a space.";
    string lower = name.ToLowerInvariant();
    string stem = lower.Split('.')[0].Trim();
    if (Array.IndexOf(BlockedNames, lower) >= 0 || Array.IndexOf(BlockedNames, stem) >= 0)
        return "\"" + name + "\" is a reserved name on Windows or IIS.";
    return null;
}

curl -F action=create-folder -F folder=blog -F name=2026 http://localhost:5402/rte/gallery
{"currentFolder":"blog","currentFolderDisplay":"/blog","parentFolder":"","folders":[{"folder":"blog/2026","name":"2026"}],"images":[...]}

curl -F action=create-folder -F folder= -F name=bin http://localhost:5402/rte/gallery
{"error":"\"bin\" is a reserved name on Windows or IIS."}